The GBC/GBA pot does function, and I have sound again. It is a slightly different offset, so I clipped the anchor points and relocated them. The only negative is it appears to be a different resistance range (10k ohm) from the factory original, which means volume does not go all the way down to zero. I am not concerned about this, it's functioning now, and I consider that a win.
I grounded pin 29 on the C6280 as required, wired the select button to the region-free HuCard board, and everything works perfectly. I am able to boot PCE games normally, and can boot TG16 games when holding "Select" during power on.
This is orders of magnitude cleaner and less destructive than previous region free mods that required cutting the HuCard slot pins and a rat's nest of wires.
At this point, everything is functional.