Ok, I just got a Turbo Duo in today that I knew had issues with game discs but I thought I'd touch base here for suggestions before blindly playing with the CD-ROM pots.
Hucards work fine, and music CDs boot up and play all tracks fine without any apparent struggling. The capacitors have not been replaced, but I do have some replacement ones on the way. However, the stock ones in it don't look awful currently.
So, when I attempt to load a game disc it spins up the disc and sounds pretty normal initially. After a few seconds the busy light blinks, then there's a mild "click" noise (either from the laser re-seeking or the spindle motor restarting. not sure which). After the click it goes through the initial seeking/loading, busy light blinks again, click happens again, and this cycle repeats continually until I stop it. It's sitting at the bios with "just a moment..." all while this is happening.
I recorded a video to show what it's doing with the case off and a magnet on the game disc to hold it in place. Please excuse the background noise.
(the initial click noise when the disc starts spinning is me turning on the flashlight).
I'm also using the original power brick and verified it's putting out enough voltage with a multimeter.