Those shooters using evolution as a concept could be attributed to Data East's 'Darwin' meta-series of games (which included the arcade games Darwin 4078, SRD, Act-fancer and the MD game Darwin 4081) though, so one may argue they're following the concept of these Darwin games.
That said, it was rumoured that Hudson ported Darwin 4078 to the PCE but the game was unreleased (Hudson had already ported the game to the MSX), which was even mentioned on Wikipedia. A
more believable version is that Hudson did make a test game for the
prototype of the PCE as a demonstration of the chip's ability in displaying large and numerous sprites. How complete this version is unknown, but it was probably never intended to be released and since Hudson switched partner during development of the chipsets the game probably won't run without major rewrites on a real PCE.
IMO Kaidan 00 is more like a spirtual successor to Phychic Storm, as they're both developed by Alfa System and published by Telenet Japan (though via their two different brands, Lasersoft and Riot, and that PS was vertical whereas K00 was horizontal, but that's like how the two Spriggan games differed).