Another possibility is the ground trace is broke somewhere on the board after the directions and select button. Can you test for continuity? A guess is the PCB flexed and might have cracked.
Gamesx has details on the polling chip. Maybe attempt to test the chip against a known working pad and if it does not match up, swap it. Personally, not worth killing a good pad to just get the US Turbostick working (if it was a XE-1 Pro HE, then it'd be a different story)
If you cannot troubleshoot it, you could try and fit a Raspberry Pi inside