Then you have two faults to look for, one for video and one for backlight, they are separate problem in themselves but electrolyte from a one or several capacitors could have corroded vias that they have in common.
Do what you just did but take the red cable out completely, that would disable the backlight temporarily, it might be easier to troubleshoot the video problem then, the dysfunctional extreme backlight settings can cloud the visual view of the video.
Doing the opposite can also be done for fiddling with the backlight but not as necessary.
Something weird happened to me a couple months ago, my GT I'm using for the GT/TE component guide started to show darker picture, the brightness usually goes up as battery voltage goes down (does any other handheld show more brightness when voltage is dropping? not what I'v seen)
anyhow, I read newly somewhere that CC500,900 would show a decrease in brightness if they were going bad, they're pretty newly replaced, tantalum, checked them and they were good, tested the unit without them, and surprisingly worked just as fine... soldered them back and realised that the minus side of the red connector had come loose on the connector that goes into J500, resoldering that made the brightness become normal again.